How do I work out a discount by hand?
Multiply the price by what the discount leaves: 25% off leaves 75%, so 80 × 0.75 = 60, and the saving is the difference, 20. The window writes the same sum as 80 × (1 − 0.25).
Is 20% off and then 10% off the same as 30% off?
No, it is 28% off. The second discount comes off the price already cut: 80 less 20% is 64, and 64 less 10% is 57.60, which is 28% below 80. Type 57.6 over the sale price, with 80 as the price, to see it.
What did it cost before the sale?
Type the sale price in the second box and the discount in the third, and the first box, the one left alone, is worked out: 60 after 25% off was 80. On a phone, tap ? beside From. Adding 25% to 60 gives 75, the usual mistake, and the answer names it.
Why type the discount as a minus number?
The sentence measures a change, and a discount is a fall. A cut of 25% is −25; typed as 25, the same sentence gives the price after a 25% rise, 100, and the note under it calls it a rise.