Why not just open the CSV in Excel?
Excel guesses. It reads a UTF-8 file without a byte order mark in the local code page, so ş turns into ÅŸ, it splits at your region’s separator, and it turns 007 into 7. An .xlsx leaves it nothing to guess.
Will Excel see my dates as dates?
Yes, when they are written 2024-05-12, with or without a time: they go in as Excel date values. Dates written 12.05.2024 or 05/12/2024 are put in that form first with Tidy dates…, where you can say which part comes first if the column does not.
What about dates before 1900?
They stay text. Excel’s calendar starts on 1 January 1900, and it counts a 29 February 1900 that never was, which the workbook allows for in the dates after it.